独家

去年10月,马云在上海发表演讲,指责金融监管机构扼杀创新,此后,中国当局打击了他的商业帝国。

这应该是马云最辉煌的时刻:一年前的今天,他的蚁群本打算以370亿美元的辉煌上市。相反,中国政府控制了他的商业帝国,突然剪掉了这位中国企业界最大明星的翅膀。

现在,让投资者谨慎欢呼的是这位亿万富翁阿里巴巴电商大亨马云低调前往欧洲,开始了重返全球舞台的试探性的第一步,在那里他像园艺一样耕耘。

这与马云在2017年前往纽约会见候任总统时展现出的政治家般的权力高度相去甚远唐纳德·特朗普就职典礼前几天在特朗普大厦进行一对一会谈,并承诺为美国创造100万个就业机会。

据四名与阿里巴巴关系密切的知情人士和一名北京政府消息人士称,这一高调的行动激怒了中国政府,中国政府是在马云在摩天大楼大厅与记者举行非正式电视问答时,第一次了解到这次会议和就业承诺的。

两名接近阿里巴巴的人士表示,阿里巴巴的政府关系团队随后被中国官员告知,北京对马云在未经事先批准的情况下会见特朗普感到不满。

负责处理马云媒体问题的慈善基金会没有回应置评请求。

国务院新闻办公室和外交部没有回应记者的置评请求。由于事情的敏感性,所有消息人士都拒绝透露姓名。

1月9日的会晤正值两国关系紧张之际,此前特朗普在竞选期间批评中国,指责中国造成了美国就业机会的流失。

特朗普的发言人没有回应置评请求。

上述四名接近阿里巴巴的人士表示,他们认为这次会晤是马云与北京之间关系的一个负面转折点。他们没有详细说明自己的想法。

投资者渴望了解马云的情况:仅仅是上个月在西班牙马略卡岛(他一年多来首次出国访问)看到这位商人,阿里巴巴的市值就立即增长了420亿美元。

他失宠的故事有助于说明中国在这种情况下发生了多么迅速的转变习近平他即将迎来作为这个经济强国领导人的第三个任期,这可能是史无前例的,他还将对中国一些最具创新力的公司施加更大的控制。

“自然的第一个目标”

去年10月,马云在上海发表演讲,指责金融监管机构扼杀创新,之后有关部门打击了他的商业帝国。监管机构在11月5日计划上市的前两天暂停了他的金融科技公司蚂蚁金服370亿美元的上市,并下令对蚂蚁金服进行重组,并对马云的业务展开反垄断调查,最终导致阿里巴巴在4月份被罚款27.5亿美元。

打击行动已蔓延到私营部门,官员们加强了对科技、房地产、游戏、教育、加密货币和金融领域公司的监管。

“鉴于杰克太挑衅,出现的新的治理方法支持,他是个天生的第一个目标信号,主要变化开始,”Duncan Clark说,总部位于北京的投资咨询公司BDA中国的主席和一本书的作者在阿里巴巴和马云。

“杰克经常与外国总统、首相、皇室成员、名人在达沃斯这样的地方或在他自己的海外访问中接触。杭州也有络绎不绝的贵宾来看望他。”

不过,马云的全球扩张并未在与特朗普会晤后结束。

据阿里巴巴新闻门户网站Alizila和媒体报道,在2018年至2020年期间,马云与许多知名人士举行了会谈,包括联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯、约旦王后拉尼娅、马来西亚资深政治家马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德和时任比利时首相查尔斯·米歇尔。乐动扑克

另一位与马云关系密切的人士说,在阿里巴巴的杭州总部,有一栋楼是公司的博物馆,马云和他的商业伙伴蔡崇信会带外国游客参观。

蔡崇信没有回应通过阿里巴巴提出的置评请求。

这位知情人士补充说,马英九曾将与外国政客的会晤视为中国的“非官方外交”,他喜欢这样做。

阿里巴巴对路透社表示,它有一个被广泛称为9号馆的客人接待设施,提供了对其历史和业务概述的视觉游览。它还补充说,在总部的展厅里招待了各种各样的客人。

该公司没有回应有关本文的其他询问。

就像你和我一样







阿里巴巴旗下的《南华早报》(South China Morning Post)援引一位熟悉他行程的人士的话称,马云上个月正在欧洲进行“与环境问题有关的农业和技术游学”。

上周,该报纸刊登了马云身穿白色防护服,手持花盆的照片。该报援引知情人士的话称,他将继续参观涉及农业基础设施和植物育种的欧洲公司和研究机构。

今年6月,阿里巴巴联合创始人蔡崇信在接受CNBC Squawk Box节目采访时,罕见地谈到了这位难以捉摸的亿万富翁,他淡化了这位长期合作伙伴的影响力。

“他现在很低调。我每天都和他聊天,”蔡康永说。“认为杰克拥有如此巨大权力的想法,我认为不太正确,”他补充说。

“他就像你我一样,他是一个普通人。”

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In a sign of how life has changed for one of China's most successful and influential businessmen, Ma requested an audience with at least two people in Xi's inner circle in the weeks following the blocking of Ant's listing.
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This was supposed to be Jack Ma<\/a>'s finest hour: a year ago to the day, his Ant Group<\/a> was meant to go public in a $37 billion blaze of glory. Instead Beijing reined in his empire, abruptly clipping the wings of corporate China's biggest star.

Now, to the cautious cheer of investors, the billionaire
Alibaba<\/a> e-commerce tycoon is taking his first tentative steps back on to the global stage with a low-key trip to Europe where he's cultivating like horticulture.

It's a far cry from the height of Ma's statesman-like powers in 2017 when he travelled to New York to meet President-elect
Donald Trump<\/a> for one-on-one talks in Trump Tower days before inauguration and promised to create a million American jobs.