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欧盟国家推进430亿欧元的半导体中心计划

最新版本还增加了更多保障措施，以应对欧盟执行机构触发紧急情况并干预企业供应链的情况。

  • 彭博
  • 美国东部时间2022年11月25日16:09
吉莉安·多伊奇著

欧盟各国同意实施一项430亿欧元(444亿美元)的计划，以启动欧元区的经济增长半导体这为中国扶持高科技产业的计划扫清了一个关键障碍。

据知情人士透露，该协议周三得到了欧盟各国大使的支持。它将扩大被认为是“首创”的芯片工厂的范围，并有资格获得国家援助，但没有允许所有汽车芯片都有资格获得资金，这是一些国家今年秋天早些时候要求的。

最新版本还增加了更多保障措施，以应对欧盟执行机构触发紧急情况并干预企业供应链的情况。

最具争议的问题之一是欧盟资金的使用。欧盟成员国周三同意不重新分配4亿欧元的半导体研究基金，此前一些芯片产业规模较小的国家担心这笔资金只会让德国等业务规模较大的大国受益。大使们希望委员会从别处寻找资金。
欧盟国家推进430亿欧元的半导体中心计划
预计欧盟各国部长将在下个月的会议上批准周三的协议。的欧洲议会需要在三家机构协商最终协议之前批准自己的计划。

欧盟有一个雄心勃勃的目标，到2030年生产全球20%的半导体。的欧洲委员会今年早些时候，欧盟宣布了一项名为《欧盟芯片法案》的计划，预计将有约430亿欧元投入欧洲大陆的半导体产业，包括研究和生产。

虽然该计划要到明年才能最终确定，但许多公司已经宣布了新的半导体制造基地，包括英特尔(intc . o:行情)。，GlobalFoundries Inc .)，意法半导体公司股价而且英飞凌科技有限公司．

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By Jillian Deutsch<\/strong>

European Union<\/a> nations agreed to pursue a \u20ac43 billion ($44.4 billion) plan to jump-start the bloc\u2019s semiconductor<\/a> production, clearing a key hurdle in its plan to bolster high-tech industry.

The deal was backed Wednesday by EU ambassadors, according to people familiar with the matter. It would expand the scope of what chip plants are considered \u201cfirst-of-a-kind\u201d and qualify for state aid, but stops short of allowing all automotive chips to qualify for funds, which some countries had demanded earlier this fall.

<\/div><\/div>The latest version also adds more safeguards for when the EU\u2019s executive arm can trigger an emergency and intervene in companies\u2019 supply chains.

One of the most contentious issues has been the use of EU funds. Member states on Wednesday agreed not to reallocate \u20ac400 million of research funds for semiconductors after countries with small chip industries raised concerns that this money will only benefit big countries like Germany that have larger operations. Ambassadors want the commission to find the money elsewhere.
\"EU<\/figure>EU ministers are expected to rubber-stamp Wednesday\u2019s deal at a meeting next month. The European Parliament<\/a> needs to approve its own plan before the three institutions can negotiate a final agreement.

The EU has an ambitious goal of producing 20% of the world\u2019s semiconductors by 2030. The European Commission<\/a> announced a plan, called the EU Chips Act earlier this year, that anticipates around \u20ac43 billion going toward the semiconductor industry on the continent, including research and production.

While the plan won\u2019t be finalized until next year, a number of companies have already announced new semiconductor manufacturing sites, including Intel Corp.<\/a>, GlobalFoundries Inc.<\/a>, STMicroelectronics NV<\/a> and Infineon Technologies AG<\/a>.
<\/div><\/div>
Follow and connect with us on Twitter<\/a>, Facebook<\/a>, Linkedin<\/a>, Youtube<\/a><\/div>","NumberOfSentences":{"minfo":"13.0","minfoseo":"13-0"},"AutomatedReadabilityIndex":{"minfo":"14.0","minfoseo":"14-0"},"LastPublishMilliTime":{"minfo":"1669372812074","minfoseo":"1669372812074"},"ReadabilityGradeLevel":{"minfo":"College","minfoseo":"college"},"GadgetsMarkedReviewed":{"minfo":"0","minfoseo":"0"},"HashCode":{"minfo":"-579865800","minfoseo":"-579865800"},"latestnewsflag":{"minfo":"1.0","minfoseo":"1-0"},"NumberOfCharacters":{"minfo":"1799.0","minfoseo":"1799-0"},"NumberOfWords":{"minfo":"274.0","minfoseo":"274-0"},"SHOWEXTERNALAUTHOR":{"minfo":"1.0","minfoseo":"1-0"},"key":[{"keyid":"6451058","value":"semiconductor","smid":"0","keynameseo":"semiconductor","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"100"},{"keyid":"6355110","value":"european union","smid":"0","keynameseo":"european-union","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"80"},{"keyid":"76115","value":"european parliament","smid":"0","keynameseo":"european-parliament","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"60"},{"keyid":"311135","value":"infineon technologies ag","smid":"0","keynameseo":"infineon-technologies-ag","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"50"},{"keyid":"59149","value":"european commission","smid":"0","keynameseo":"european-commission","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"40"},{"keyid":"326607","value":"stmicroelectronics nv","smid":"0","keynameseo":"stmicroelectronics-nv","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"30"},{"keyid":"6356001","value":"International","smid":"0","keynameseo":"International","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"20"},{"keyid":"190040","value":"intel corp.","smid":"0","keynameseo":"intel-corp.","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"20"},{"keyid":"2565499","value":"globalfoundries inc.","smid":"0","keynameseo":"globalfoundries-inc.","keytype":"","keycount":"totalcount","weightage":"20"}],"authorsplit":[],"similarlytagged":[{"msid":"96316308","stname":"Intel delaying German factory start, wants more subsidies, Volksstimme reports","artsyn":"The plant is central to German and European Union plans to strengthen the continent's resilience by doing more manufacturing locally after the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine highlighted the risks of long, globe-spanning supply chains.","seolocation":"telecomnews\/intel-delaying-german-factory-start-wants-more-subsidies-volksstimme-reports","seolocationalt":"Intel delaying German factory start, wants more subsidies, Volksstimme reports","url_seo":"intel-delaying-german-factory-start-wants-more-subsidies-volksstimme-reports"},{"msid":"96283552","stname":"US puts 3 dozen more Chinese companies on trade blacklist","artsyn":"The move signals a hardening of US efforts to prevent China, especially its military, from acquiring advanced technologies such as leading edge computer chips and hypersonic weapons.","seolocation":"telecomnews\/us-puts-3-dozen-more-chinese-companies-on-trade-blacklist","seolocationalt":"US puts 3 dozen more Chinese companies on trade blacklist","url_seo":"us-puts-3-dozen-more-chinese-companies-on-trade-blacklist"},{"msid":"96271745","stname":"Govt to soon launch future labs to channel R&D capital for semiconductor, deep tech development: Rajeev Chandrasekhar","artsyn":"India will soon launch future labs to channel R&D capital for semiconductor and deep tech development. 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Washington has restricted Beijing's access advanced semiconductor technology and asked its allies, including Japan, to do the same.","seolocation":"telecomnews\/ibm-partners-with-japans-rapidus-in-bid-to-manufacture-advanced-chips","seolocationalt":"IBM partners with Japan's Rapidus in bid to manufacture advanced chips","url_seo":"ibm-partners-with-japans-rapidus-in-bid-to-manufacture-advanced-chips"},{"msid":"96150382","stname":"Govt focused on building semiconductor ecosystem; 4 schemes introduced under Semicon India programme: Minister","artsyn":"The government has approved the Semicon India programme with a total outlay of Rs 76,000 crore for the development of semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in the country.","seolocation":"telecomnews\/govt-focused-on-building-semiconductor-ecosystem-4-schemes-introduced-under-semicon-india-programme-minister","seolocationalt":"Govt focused on building semiconductor ecosystem; 4 schemes introduced under Semicon India programme: Minister","url_seo":"govt-focused-on-building-semiconductor-ecosystem-4-schemes-introduced-under-semicon-india-programme-minister"},{"msid":"96034591","stname":"Qualcomm introduces long-range platform for efficient outdoor 5G","artsyn":"Qualcomm said that the 'Compact Macro 5G RAN Platform' is designed to deliver up to 50 per cent base station equipment cost reduction, compared to traditional mmWave macro solutions, enabling customers to design compact macro products ready to accelerate mobility and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) deployments.","seolocation":"telecomnews\/qualcomm-introduces-long-range-platform-for-efficient-outdoor-5g","seolocationalt":"Qualcomm introduces long-range platform for efficient outdoor 5G","url_seo":"qualcomm-introduces-long-range-platform-for-efficient-outdoor-5g"},{"msid":"95964986","stname":"SRAM & MRAM to invest Rs 2 lakh crore in Odisha, set up semiconductor unit","artsyn":"Meanwhile, the Odisha government received large investment commitments and signed multiple MoUs in Electronics and IT at the MIO Conclave. 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