未来的5G将建立在混合云和人工智能之上
在5G时代，电信公司不再被认为是默认的连接提供商。5G可能会见证私有企业网络的爆炸性增长。这种将频谱分配给企业(而不是运营商)的新趋势可能会在未来五年内刺激需求。
Tele-Talk来自我们受人尊敬的行业领袖小组的新鲜拍摄，深入分析和意见
In an increasing number of markets, telcos have launched commercial 5G services. These early 5G services focus on addressing current pain points of smartphone users, particularly those related to the explosive growth in mobile video. The amount of embedded video in social media and the evolution toward higher resolution are further increasing pressure on current networks, resulting in degraded video experiences. The previous mobile network transition from 3G to 4G offered significant improvements in video viewing, but it has not kept pace with the rapacious consumer appetite for high resolution video content.<\/p>
In an increasing number of markets, telcos have launched commercial 5G services. These early 5G services focus on addressing current pain points of smartphone users, particularly those related to the explosive growth in mobile video. The amount of embedded video in social media and the evolution toward higher resolution are further increasing pressure on current networks, resulting in degraded video experiences. The previous mobile network transition from 3G to 4G offered significant improvements in video viewing, but it has not kept pace with the rapacious consumer appetite for high resolution video content.<\/p> In the 5G era, telcos can no longer be assumed to be the default connectivity providers. 5G could see explosive growth in private enterprise networks. This nascent movement towards allocating spectrum for enterprise\u2014as opposed to operator\u2014use will likely fuel demand within the next five years.<\/p>
To prepare for\u2014and to thrive in\u2014a 5G world, Indian telcos should do the following:<\/p>
i)Prepare for the true transformational power of 5G, in particular in the enterprise space<\/strong><\/p> Empowering enterprises and industries with 5G<\/strong><\/p> The most advanced 5G use cases\u2014and those that offer the greatest revenue growth opportunities for telcos\u2014are found in the enterprise and industrial markets. 5G is expected to reinvent entire industries via enabling ultra-low latency prone, high bandwidth transactions at the edge of the network. However, this \u201crevolutionary\u201d aspect of 5G remains beyond the near-term horizon. Though the technology strategy is fairly mature, it will still take few years to migrate to a 5G environment that makes such a transformation possible. It depends on having a cloud-native 5G core network leveraging extensive network virtualization<\/em>, and implementing AI-based automation<\/em>. Most operators are still in the early phases of developing this envisioned ubiquitous 5G network infrastructure. A significant amount of work remains in standards, regulations, and, in particular, operational and business support systems.<\/p> Uncertainty about business cases and the expected return on investment is also delaying the full-scale 5G deployment in the emerging economies. Telcos are also dealing with risks such as increased competition, fast arrival of new technologies, changing regulations, and access to finance.<\/p> Delivering the promise of network slicing<\/strong><\/p> However, telcos increasingly realize that these investments are important to secure their future in industry verticals. Globally, 49 percent of telecom leaders say they plan to make large investments in the next two-to-three years. With a full-fledged 5G network available, telcos can deliver services to specific industry verticals via network slicing<\/em>, which provides the ability to deploy any number of virtual end-to-end networks on a single physical infrastructure, with each virtual network representing one slice.<\/p> It enables telecom operators to reserve a slice for a specific customer or application at a guaranteed quality of service. Network slicing allows operators to dynamically balance disparate requirements\u2014such as availability\/ reliability, throughput, and latency\u2014among different applications, such as those for remote healthcare, emergency response, and autonomous connected cars.<\/p> Enterprise and industrial applications will especially benefit from 5G network slicing in combination with edge computing. Deploying network slicing and edge computing in a 5G core network environment creates the possibility for previously unimagined latency-dependent wireless solutions, including those for connected autonomous vehicles and smart factories, among others.<\/p> Particularly in the enterprise IoT, the focus is on operations efficiency and effectiveness. For instance, 5G IoT-enabled enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can couple sensors and other IoT devices to transmit data into the system in real-time without human intervention. In industrial IoT, 5G is the crucial element in the Industry 4.0 evolution toward increasingly smarter and more dynamic manufacturing.<\/p> Industry 4.0: Moving from massive production to massive customization<\/strong><\/p> Indeed, manufacturing is expected to be the largest beneficiary of 5G services. The unique attributes of the technology could unlock USD 740 Billion of value in manufacturing by 2030. The combination of 5G, edge computing, and AI will be a driver of Industry 4.0 with billions of machines, devices, and sensors just waiting to be wirelessly connected. This will become the backbone of manufacturing and related services in the future. It will be powered by robotics, AI, IoT, 3-D printing, AR, and cloud technologies, all of which will use 5G technology to allow machine-to-machine communication.<\/p> ii)Create value in the 5G consumer space<\/strong><\/p> More than three-quarters of Indian consumers say they would probably\u2014or certainly\u2014opt for 5G, when available, and pay extra if it results in a superior video streaming experience. But one can doubt to what extent this intention is realistic in today\u2019s Covid-19 impacted economic situation.<\/p> In India, online video consumption has more than doubled in the last 2 years, with 65% of video content<\/a> consumed on mobile networks. Mobile data traffic is growing fast as more Indians spend time streaming videos on their mobile devices, which is expected to account for 75% of overall mobile traffic by 2024. This all is increasing pressure on current networks, resulting in degraded video experiences.<\/p> Immersive content encompasses deeply engaging, multisensory, digital experiences using technologies such as VR, AR, 360-degree video, and 3D techniques. Immersive content also includes hologram techniques. Current mobile networks cannot meet the bandwidth and latency demands these applications require. However, 5G networks are expected to deliver the required capability.<\/p> iii)Enhance tomorrow\u2019s 5G networks with AI<\/strong><\/p> To prepare for a 5G future, telcos are reinventing networks with cloud-based virtualized networking. In this environment, automation of operations is essential to support services delivery aligned with customer and service-provider expectations. Virtualization and cloudification allow for an unprecedented level of network automation\u2014important in a world where workloads in mobile networks are becoming increasingly dynamic.<\/p> More and more telcos recognize AI\u2019s central role in automating the network. Bharti Airtel\u2019s hybrid cloud network is embedded with AI, designed to automate the network, to facilitate automation in onboarding, and to improve monitoring and predictive capabilities for different services from network equipment providers.<\/p> AI systems can detect, predict, and localize irregularities in the 5G network and take steps to fix them before they impact customers. AI can be used to calculate future states based on various conditions and business policies, enabling zero-touch, automated, and optimized provisioning of network resources to help improve service. This capability is crucial in a world where an increasing number of IoT applications require very low latency.<\/p> Dependency on 5G spectrum allocation<\/strong><\/p> The timing in each market largely depends upon the availability of 5G-compatible smartphones and 5G spectrum allocation, with each country having its own schedule for either reserving, auctioning, or making formal plans for 5G spectrum. The spread of Covid-19 has made various 5G network spectrum regulators decide to postpone planned auctions of the 5G spectrum. In India, 5G auctions may not happen until at least 2021. This may push back the scaled launch of commercial 5G services until at least 2022.<\/p> Moreover, the advantages of 5G primarily lie in industrial applications\u2014not in being first to serve mass consumers\u2014and can only be monetized once the next wave of 5G technology has matured and a 5G ecosystem is in place.<\/p> It is key for the telecom industry to do things differently from the past; and to focus on paradigm shifts needed to optimally benefit from the 5G revolution. Specifically, telcos need to provide their customers capabilities and intelligence to address their pain points, to create compelling experiences, and to help them create compelling business value in a 5G world. Partnering in ecosystems is crucial.<\/p> It will still take several years before we begin to see a significant uptake of 5G. But a 5G future is inevitable, it isn\u2019t really a choice. India must contextualize the benefits of 5G and prepare for a 5G future.<\/p>","blog_img":"","posted_date":"2020-08-05 16:39:27","modified_date":"2020-09-03 14:28:10","featured":"0","status":"Y","seo_title":"The 5G of tomorrow will be built on Hybrid Cloud & AI","seo_url":"the-5g-of-tomorrow-will-be-built-on-hybrid-cloud-ai","url":"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/tele-talk\/the-5g-of-tomorrow-will-be-built-on-hybrid-cloud-ai\/4418","url_seo":"the-5g-of-tomorrow-will-be-built-on-hybrid-cloud-ai"}">
在越来越多的市场上，电信公司推出了商业服务5克服务。这些早期的5G服务专注于解决当前智能手机用户的痛点，特别是与移动视频爆炸式增长有关的痛点。社交媒体中嵌入视频的数量以及向更高分辨率的发展进一步增加了当前网络的压力，导致视频体验下降。之前从3G到4G的移动网络过渡在视频观看方面提供了显著的改进，但它没有跟上消费者对高分辨率视频内容的贪婪需求。 在5G时代，电信公司不再被认为是默认的连接提供商。5G可能会见证私有企业网络的爆炸性增长。这种将频谱分配给企业(而不是运营商)的新趋势可能会在未来五年内刺激需求。 为…做准备，并在5克的世界，印度电信公司应该做以下事情: 我)为5G的真正变革力量做好准备，尤其是在企业领域 5G赋能企业和行业 最先进的5G用例——以及为电信公司提供最大收入增长机会的用例——存在于企业和工业市场。5G有望通过在网络边缘实现超低延迟、高带宽交易来重塑整个行业。然而，5G的这一“革命性”方面仍无法在短期内实现。虽然技术战略相当成熟，但仍需要几年时间才能迁移到使这种转变成为可能的5G环境。它依赖于拥有一个利用广泛网络的云原生5G核心网络虚拟化，并实现基于ai自动化．大多数运营商仍处于开发这种想象中的无处不在的早期阶段5 g网络基础设施。标准、法规，特别是运营和业务支持系统方面仍有大量工作要做。 商业案例和预期投资回报的不确定性也推迟了5G在新兴经济体的全面部署。电信公司也在应对竞争加剧、新技术快速到来、法规变化和融资渠道等风险。 实现网络切片的承诺 然而，电信公司越来越意识到，这些投资对于确保他们在垂直行业的未来非常重要。在全球范围内，49%的电信领导者表示，他们计划在未来两到三年内进行大规模投资。随着成熟的5G网络可用，电信公司可以通过网络向特定的垂直行业提供服务网络分段，它提供了在单个物理基础设施上部署任意数量的虚拟端到端网络的能力，每个虚拟网络代表一个切片。 它使电信运营商能够在保证服务质量的情况下为特定客户或应用预留一片服务。网络切片允许运营商动态平衡不同应用程序之间的不同需求(例如可用性/可靠性、吞吐量和延迟)，例如用于远程医疗保健、紧急响应和自动连接汽车的应用程序。 企业和工业应用将特别受益于5G网络切片与边缘计算的结合。在5G核心网络环境中部署网络切片和边缘计算，为之前无法想象的依赖延迟的无线解决方案创造了可能性，包括联网自动驾驶汽车和智能工厂等。 特别是在企业物联网中，重点是运营效率和有效性。例如，支持5G物联网的企业资源规划(ERP)系统可以将传感器和其他物联网设备连接起来，将数据实时传输到系统中，而无需人工干预。在工业物联网中，5G是工业4.0向越来越智能、更有活力的制造演变的关键要素。 工业4.0:从大规模生产转向大规模定制 事实上，制造业预计将成为5G服务的最大受益者。到2030年，该技术的独特属性可以释放7400亿美元的制造业价值。5G、边缘计算和人工智能的结合将成为工业4.0的驱动力，数十亿台机器、设备和传感器将等待无线连接。这将成为未来制造业和相关服务业的支柱。它将由机器人、人工智能、物联网、3d打印、AR和云技术提供动力，所有这些技术都将使用5G技术实现机器与机器之间的通信。 (二)在5G消费领域创造价值 超过四分之三的印度消费者表示，如果5G可用，他们可能(或肯定)会选择5G，如果它能带来更好的视频流媒体体验，他们会额外付费。但人们可能会怀疑，这种意图在今天的现实程度上有多大新型冠状病毒肺炎影响经济形势。 在印度，在线视频消费在过去两年中翻了一番多65%的视频内容在移动网络上消费。随着越来越多的印度人在移动设备上花时间看流媒体视频，移动数据流量正在快速增长，预计到2024年，移动数据流量将占移动流量总量的75%。这一切都增加了当前网络的压力，导致视频体验下降。 沉浸式内容包括使用VR、AR、360度视频和3D技术等技术的深度吸引人的多感官数字体验。沉浸式内容还包括全息图技术。目前的移动网络无法满足这些应用程序对带宽和延迟的要求。然而，5G网络有望提供所需的能力。 3)用人工智能增强未来的5G网络 为了为5G的未来做准备，电信公司正在用基于云的虚拟化网络重塑网络。在这种环境中，操作自动化对于支持符合客户和服务提供者期望的服务交付至关重要。虚拟化和云化可以实现前所未有的网络自动化水平，这在移动网络工作负载变得越来越动态的世界中非常重要。 越来越多的电信公司认识到人工智能在网络自动化中的核心作用。Bharti Airtel的混合云网络中嵌入了人工智能，旨在实现网络自动化，促进入职自动化，并提高网络设备供应商不同服务的监控和预测能力。 人工智能系统可以检测、预测和定位5G网络中的异常情况，并在影响客户之前采取措施解决这些问题。人工智能可以根据各种条件和业务策略计算未来的状态，实现零接触、自动化和优化的网络资源供应，帮助改善服务。在越来越多的物联网应用程序需要非常低的延迟的世界中，这种功能至关重要。 依赖5 g频谱分配 每个市场的时间在很大程度上取决于5G兼容智能手机的可用性和5G频谱分配，每个国家都有自己的预留、拍卖或制定5G频谱正式计划的时间表。受新冠肺炎疫情的影响，各5G网络频谱监管机构决定推迟原定的5G频谱拍卖。在印度，5G的拍卖可能至少要到2021年才会进行。这可能会将商用5G服务的大规模推出推迟到至少2022年。 此外，5G的优势主要在于工业应用，而不是首先为大众消费者服务，并且只有在下一波5G技术成熟和5G生态系统到位时才能实现货币化。 对电信行业来说，与过去不同的做法是关键;并专注于从5G革命中最佳受益所需的范式转变。具体来说，电信公司需要为客户提供能力和智能，以解决他们的痛点，创造引人注目的体验，并帮助他们在5G世界中创造引人注目的商业价值。生态系统中的伙伴关系至关重要。 我们还需要几年时间才能开始看到5G的大规模应用。但5G的未来是不可避免的，这并不是一个选择。印度必须考虑5G的好处，为5G的未来做好准备。 免责声明:所表达的观点仅代表作者，ETTelecom.com并不一定订阅它。乐动体育1002乐动体育乐动娱乐招聘乐动娱乐招聘乐动体育1002乐动体育etelecom.com不对直接或间接对任何人/组织造成的任何损害负责。
In the 5G era, telcos can no longer be assumed to be the default connectivity providers. 5G could see explosive growth in private enterprise networks. This nascent movement towards allocating spectrum for enterprise\u2014as opposed to operator\u2014use will likely fuel demand within the next five years.<\/p>
To prepare for\u2014and to thrive in\u2014a 5G world, Indian telcos should do the following:<\/p>
i)Prepare for the true transformational power of 5G, in particular in the enterprise space<\/strong><\/p> Empowering enterprises and industries with 5G<\/strong><\/p> The most advanced 5G use cases\u2014and those that offer the greatest revenue growth opportunities for telcos\u2014are found in the enterprise and industrial markets. 5G is expected to reinvent entire industries via enabling ultra-low latency prone, high bandwidth transactions at the edge of the network. However, this \u201crevolutionary\u201d aspect of 5G remains beyond the near-term horizon. Though the technology strategy is fairly mature, it will still take few years to migrate to a 5G environment that makes such a transformation possible. It depends on having a cloud-native 5G core network leveraging extensive network virtualization<\/em>, and implementing AI-based automation<\/em>. Most operators are still in the early phases of developing this envisioned ubiquitous 5G network infrastructure. A significant amount of work remains in standards, regulations, and, in particular, operational and business support systems.<\/p> Uncertainty about business cases and the expected return on investment is also delaying the full-scale 5G deployment in the emerging economies. Telcos are also dealing with risks such as increased competition, fast arrival of new technologies, changing regulations, and access to finance.<\/p> Delivering the promise of network slicing<\/strong><\/p> However, telcos increasingly realize that these investments are important to secure their future in industry verticals. Globally, 49 percent of telecom leaders say they plan to make large investments in the next two-to-three years. With a full-fledged 5G network available, telcos can deliver services to specific industry verticals via network slicing<\/em>, which provides the ability to deploy any number of virtual end-to-end networks on a single physical infrastructure, with each virtual network representing one slice.<\/p> It enables telecom operators to reserve a slice for a specific customer or application at a guaranteed quality of service. Network slicing allows operators to dynamically balance disparate requirements\u2014such as availability\/ reliability, throughput, and latency\u2014among different applications, such as those for remote healthcare, emergency response, and autonomous connected cars.<\/p> Enterprise and industrial applications will especially benefit from 5G network slicing in combination with edge computing. Deploying network slicing and edge computing in a 5G core network environment creates the possibility for previously unimagined latency-dependent wireless solutions, including those for connected autonomous vehicles and smart factories, among others.<\/p> Particularly in the enterprise IoT, the focus is on operations efficiency and effectiveness. For instance, 5G IoT-enabled enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can couple sensors and other IoT devices to transmit data into the system in real-time without human intervention. In industrial IoT, 5G is the crucial element in the Industry 4.0 evolution toward increasingly smarter and more dynamic manufacturing.<\/p> Industry 4.0: Moving from massive production to massive customization<\/strong><\/p> Indeed, manufacturing is expected to be the largest beneficiary of 5G services. The unique attributes of the technology could unlock USD 740 Billion of value in manufacturing by 2030. The combination of 5G, edge computing, and AI will be a driver of Industry 4.0 with billions of machines, devices, and sensors just waiting to be wirelessly connected. This will become the backbone of manufacturing and related services in the future. It will be powered by robotics, AI, IoT, 3-D printing, AR, and cloud technologies, all of which will use 5G technology to allow machine-to-machine communication.<\/p> ii)Create value in the 5G consumer space<\/strong><\/p> More than three-quarters of Indian consumers say they would probably\u2014or certainly\u2014opt for 5G, when available, and pay extra if it results in a superior video streaming experience. But one can doubt to what extent this intention is realistic in today\u2019s Covid-19 impacted economic situation.<\/p>
